Carnival in the Netherlands
By Samir Mammadov
Have you noticed how students and people of different ages have been rushing to SoLow and other shops to grab colourful costumes and makeup? The excitement was undeniable as everyone geared up for the festivities. That’s because they were getting ready for Carnival—a vibrant tradition that brings people together in celebration. But what exactly is Dutch Carnival and how is it different from other countries?
Carnival Celebration in Den Bosch
Historical development
Carnival in the Netherlands derives from religious celebrations in Christianity marking pre-Christian fertility festivals. It celebrates the end of winter, and the word comes from the Latin, where “Carne Vale” means “farewell to meat” pointing to the start of Lent’s fasting time. Originally, costumes were introduced into the celebrations so that people could dress up and temporarily escape social hierarchies by disguising themselves. Later on, people modernized costume use further by adding humour and theatrical touches.
Carnival began around Late Middle Ages and, in the Netherlands, it was first recorded in cities such as Den Bosch. Towards the 16th century, the celebration became less popular in northern parts due to the Protestant Reformation. Today, Carnival is mainly celebrated in Catholic-dominated southern regions including provinces like North Brabant and Limburg shaping today’s contemporary celebration.
How do you celebrate carnival?
The dates of the event change every year; in 2025 it took place between the 28th of February and the 4th of March. You can celebrate it in cities like Breda, Maastricht, Tilburg, Eindhoven and Den Bosch where celebrations hit the streets. During the Carnival, cities became colourful chaos, full of crowds wearing colourful costumes and watching parades and concerts. You can wear whatever you want as a customer as long as it is colourful and memorable. Costumes can range from mimicking a specific carnival theme in the city (for instance, Gròòtgragtegat in Amsterdam), cross-dressing, humoristic mockery and so on. By dressing up in costumes and dancing to the lively Carnavalskrakers (also known as party songs), you can fully immerse yourself in the festive spirit.
My Carnival Experience
Me and my friend’s costumes for Carnival
Every time Carnival rolls around, I head to Breda because they go all out for it. This year, my friend and I decided to dress up as a duo—we wanted to stand out but still be instantly recognizable, so we went as SpongeBob and Patrick. We put on our costumes, hopped on a train from Leiden to Breda, met up with our friends for some drinks, and then dove straight into the lively crowd. We stayed until late in the evening since there was always something happening. The whole day was a blast—just good vibes all around, having fun with both friends and strangers.
Plan Ahead!
If you missed this year’s carnival or are eager for next year’s celebration, you can start planning in advance. Firstly, pick a city – look for the distance from your house or location of convenience, and check for parades and concerts. Remember that due to Carnival, there might be delays and disruptions in public transport especially trains so be on the lookout. Next, buy, rent, or make a costume. The theme is totally up to you, though I would recommend it to make it as memorable as possible. Lastly, inform your friends, mark it in your calendar and simply cherish the moment.
Final takeaways
Carnival is one of the most vibrant celebrations I’ve ever seen, and it’s the perfect chance to express yourself however you want through costumes. It also gives you a better feel for Dutch culture, especially in the South. If you’re in the Netherlands, definitely check it out next time—it’s totally worth it!
Cheers,
Samir
